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c++ source #1
Output
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Intel asm syntax
Demangle identifiers
Verbose demangling
Filters
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Debug intrinsics
Compiler
6502-c++ 11.1.0
ARM GCC 10.2.0
ARM GCC 10.3.0
ARM GCC 10.4.0
ARM GCC 10.5.0
ARM GCC 11.1.0
ARM GCC 11.2.0
ARM GCC 11.3.0
ARM GCC 11.4.0
ARM GCC 12.1.0
ARM GCC 12.2.0
ARM GCC 12.3.0
ARM GCC 12.4.0
ARM GCC 13.1.0
ARM GCC 13.2.0
ARM GCC 13.2.0 (unknown-eabi)
ARM GCC 13.3.0
ARM GCC 13.3.0 (unknown-eabi)
ARM GCC 14.1.0
ARM GCC 14.1.0 (unknown-eabi)
ARM GCC 14.2.0
ARM GCC 14.2.0 (unknown-eabi)
ARM GCC 4.5.4
ARM GCC 4.6.4
ARM GCC 5.4
ARM GCC 6.3.0
ARM GCC 6.4.0
ARM GCC 7.3.0
ARM GCC 7.5.0
ARM GCC 8.2.0
ARM GCC 8.5.0
ARM GCC 9.3.0
ARM GCC 9.4.0
ARM GCC 9.5.0
ARM GCC trunk
ARM gcc 10.2.1 (none)
ARM gcc 10.3.1 (2021.07 none)
ARM gcc 10.3.1 (2021.10 none)
ARM gcc 11.2.1 (none)
ARM gcc 5.4.1 (none)
ARM gcc 7.2.1 (none)
ARM gcc 8.2 (WinCE)
ARM gcc 8.3.1 (none)
ARM gcc 9.2.1 (none)
ARM msvc v19.0 (WINE)
ARM msvc v19.10 (WINE)
ARM msvc v19.14 (WINE)
ARM64 Morello gcc 10.1 Alpha 2
ARM64 gcc 10.2
ARM64 gcc 10.3
ARM64 gcc 10.4
ARM64 gcc 10.5.0
ARM64 gcc 11.1
ARM64 gcc 11.2
ARM64 gcc 11.3
ARM64 gcc 11.4.0
ARM64 gcc 12.1
ARM64 gcc 12.2.0
ARM64 gcc 12.3.0
ARM64 gcc 12.4.0
ARM64 gcc 13.1.0
ARM64 gcc 13.2.0
ARM64 gcc 13.3.0
ARM64 gcc 14.1.0
ARM64 gcc 14.2.0
ARM64 gcc 4.9.4
ARM64 gcc 5.4
ARM64 gcc 5.5.0
ARM64 gcc 6.3
ARM64 gcc 6.4
ARM64 gcc 7.3
ARM64 gcc 7.5
ARM64 gcc 8.2
ARM64 gcc 8.5
ARM64 gcc 9.3
ARM64 gcc 9.4
ARM64 gcc 9.5
ARM64 gcc trunk
ARM64 msvc v19.14 (WINE)
AVR gcc 10.3.0
AVR gcc 11.1.0
AVR gcc 12.1.0
AVR gcc 12.2.0
AVR gcc 12.3.0
AVR gcc 12.4.0
AVR gcc 13.1.0
AVR gcc 13.2.0
AVR gcc 13.3.0
AVR gcc 14.1.0
AVR gcc 14.2.0
AVR gcc 4.5.4
AVR gcc 4.6.4
AVR gcc 5.4.0
AVR gcc 9.2.0
AVR gcc 9.3.0
Arduino Mega (1.8.9)
Arduino Uno (1.8.9)
BPF clang (trunk)
BPF clang 13.0.0
BPF clang 14.0.0
BPF clang 15.0.0
BPF clang 16.0.0
BPF clang 17.0.1
BPF clang 18.1.0
BPF clang 19.1.0
BPF gcc 13.1.0
BPF gcc 13.2.0
BPF gcc 13.3.0
BPF gcc trunk
EDG (experimental reflection)
EDG 6.5
EDG 6.5 (GNU mode gcc 13)
EDG 6.6
EDG 6.6 (GNU mode gcc 13)
FRC 2019
FRC 2020
FRC 2023
HPPA gcc 14.2.0
KVX ACB 4.1.0 (GCC 7.5.0)
KVX ACB 4.1.0-cd1 (GCC 7.5.0)
KVX ACB 4.10.0 (GCC 10.3.1)
KVX ACB 4.11.1 (GCC 10.3.1)
KVX ACB 4.12.0 (GCC 11.3.0)
KVX ACB 4.2.0 (GCC 7.5.0)
KVX ACB 4.3.0 (GCC 7.5.0)
KVX ACB 4.4.0 (GCC 7.5.0)
KVX ACB 4.6.0 (GCC 9.4.1)
KVX ACB 4.8.0 (GCC 9.4.1)
KVX ACB 4.9.0 (GCC 9.4.1)
KVX ACB 5.0.0 (GCC 12.2.1)
LoongArch64 clang (trunk)
LoongArch64 clang 17.0.1
LoongArch64 clang 18.1.0
LoongArch64 clang 19.1.0
M68K gcc 13.1.0
M68K gcc 13.2.0
M68K gcc 13.3.0
M68K gcc 14.1.0
M68K gcc 14.2.0
M68k clang (trunk)
MRISC32 gcc (trunk)
MSP430 gcc 4.5.3
MSP430 gcc 5.3.0
MSP430 gcc 6.2.1
MinGW clang 14.0.3
MinGW clang 14.0.6
MinGW clang 15.0.7
MinGW clang 16.0.0
MinGW clang 16.0.2
MinGW gcc 11.3.0
MinGW gcc 12.1.0
MinGW gcc 12.2.0
MinGW gcc 13.1.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc (trunk)
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 10.2.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 10.3.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 11.2.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 11.3.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 11.4.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 12.1.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 12.2.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 12.3.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 12.4.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 13.1.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 13.2.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 13.3.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 14.1.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 14.2.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 8.2.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 8.5.0
RISC-V (32-bits) gcc 9.4.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc (trunk)
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 10.2.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 10.3.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 11.2.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 11.3.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 11.4.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 12.1.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 12.2.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 12.3.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 12.4.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 13.1.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 13.2.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 13.3.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 14.1.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 14.2.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 8.2.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 8.5.0
RISC-V (64-bits) gcc 9.4.0
RISC-V rv32gc clang (trunk)
RISC-V rv32gc clang 10.0.0
RISC-V rv32gc clang 10.0.1
RISC-V rv32gc clang 11.0.0
RISC-V rv32gc clang 11.0.1
RISC-V rv32gc clang 12.0.0
RISC-V rv32gc clang 12.0.1
RISC-V rv32gc clang 13.0.0
RISC-V rv32gc clang 13.0.1
RISC-V rv32gc clang 14.0.0
RISC-V rv32gc clang 15.0.0
RISC-V rv32gc clang 16.0.0
RISC-V rv32gc clang 17.0.1
RISC-V rv32gc clang 18.1.0
RISC-V rv32gc clang 19.1.0
RISC-V rv32gc clang 9.0.0
RISC-V rv32gc clang 9.0.1
RISC-V rv64gc clang (trunk)
RISC-V rv64gc clang 10.0.0
RISC-V rv64gc clang 10.0.1
RISC-V rv64gc clang 11.0.0
RISC-V rv64gc clang 11.0.1
RISC-V rv64gc clang 12.0.0
RISC-V rv64gc clang 12.0.1
RISC-V rv64gc clang 13.0.0
RISC-V rv64gc clang 13.0.1
RISC-V rv64gc clang 14.0.0
RISC-V rv64gc clang 15.0.0
RISC-V rv64gc clang 16.0.0
RISC-V rv64gc clang 17.0.1
RISC-V rv64gc clang 18.1.0
RISC-V rv64gc clang 19.1.0
RISC-V rv64gc clang 9.0.0
RISC-V rv64gc clang 9.0.1
Raspbian Buster
Raspbian Stretch
SPARC LEON gcc 12.2.0
SPARC LEON gcc 12.3.0
SPARC LEON gcc 12.4.0
SPARC LEON gcc 13.1.0
SPARC LEON gcc 13.2.0
SPARC LEON gcc 13.3.0
SPARC LEON gcc 14.1.0
SPARC LEON gcc 14.2.0
SPARC gcc 12.2.0
SPARC gcc 12.3.0
SPARC gcc 12.4.0
SPARC gcc 13.1.0
SPARC gcc 13.2.0
SPARC gcc 13.3.0
SPARC gcc 14.1.0
SPARC gcc 14.2.0
SPARC64 gcc 12.2.0
SPARC64 gcc 12.3.0
SPARC64 gcc 12.4.0
SPARC64 gcc 13.1.0
SPARC64 gcc 13.2.0
SPARC64 gcc 13.3.0
SPARC64 gcc 14.1.0
SPARC64 gcc 14.2.0
TI C6x gcc 12.2.0
TI C6x gcc 12.3.0
TI C6x gcc 12.4.0
TI C6x gcc 13.1.0
TI C6x gcc 13.2.0
TI C6x gcc 13.3.0
TI C6x gcc 14.1.0
TI C6x gcc 14.2.0
TI CL430 21.6.1
VAX gcc NetBSDELF 10.4.0
VAX gcc NetBSDELF 10.5.0 (Nov 15 03:50:22 2023)
WebAssembly clang (trunk)
Xtensa ESP32 gcc 11.2.0 (2022r1)
Xtensa ESP32 gcc 12.2.0 (20230208)
Xtensa ESP32 gcc 8.2.0 (2019r2)
Xtensa ESP32 gcc 8.2.0 (2020r1)
Xtensa ESP32 gcc 8.2.0 (2020r2)
Xtensa ESP32 gcc 8.4.0 (2020r3)
Xtensa ESP32 gcc 8.4.0 (2021r1)
Xtensa ESP32 gcc 8.4.0 (2021r2)
Xtensa ESP32-S2 gcc 11.2.0 (2022r1)
Xtensa ESP32-S2 gcc 12.2.0 (20230208)
Xtensa ESP32-S2 gcc 8.2.0 (2019r2)
Xtensa ESP32-S2 gcc 8.2.0 (2020r1)
Xtensa ESP32-S2 gcc 8.2.0 (2020r2)
Xtensa ESP32-S2 gcc 8.4.0 (2020r3)
Xtensa ESP32-S2 gcc 8.4.0 (2021r1)
Xtensa ESP32-S2 gcc 8.4.0 (2021r2)
Xtensa ESP32-S3 gcc 11.2.0 (2022r1)
Xtensa ESP32-S3 gcc 12.2.0 (20230208)
Xtensa ESP32-S3 gcc 8.4.0 (2020r3)
Xtensa ESP32-S3 gcc 8.4.0 (2021r1)
Xtensa ESP32-S3 gcc 8.4.0 (2021r2)
arm64 msvc v19.20 VS16.0
arm64 msvc v19.21 VS16.1
arm64 msvc v19.22 VS16.2
arm64 msvc v19.23 VS16.3
arm64 msvc v19.24 VS16.4
arm64 msvc v19.25 VS16.5
arm64 msvc v19.27 VS16.7
arm64 msvc v19.28 VS16.8
arm64 msvc v19.28 VS16.9
arm64 msvc v19.29 VS16.10
arm64 msvc v19.29 VS16.11
arm64 msvc v19.30 VS17.0
arm64 msvc v19.31 VS17.1
arm64 msvc v19.32 VS17.2
arm64 msvc v19.33 VS17.3
arm64 msvc v19.34 VS17.4
arm64 msvc v19.35 VS17.5
arm64 msvc v19.36 VS17.6
arm64 msvc v19.37 VS17.7
arm64 msvc v19.38 VS17.8
arm64 msvc v19.39 VS17.9
arm64 msvc v19.40 VS17.10
arm64 msvc v19.latest
armv7-a clang (trunk)
armv7-a clang 10.0.0
armv7-a clang 10.0.1
armv7-a clang 11.0.0
armv7-a clang 11.0.1
armv7-a clang 12.0.0
armv7-a clang 12.0.1
armv7-a clang 13.0.0
armv7-a clang 13.0.1
armv7-a clang 14.0.0
armv7-a clang 15.0.0
armv7-a clang 16.0.0
armv7-a clang 17.0.1
armv7-a clang 18.1.0
armv7-a clang 19.1.0
armv7-a clang 9.0.0
armv7-a clang 9.0.1
armv8-a clang (all architectural features, trunk)
armv8-a clang (trunk)
armv8-a clang 10.0.0
armv8-a clang 10.0.1
armv8-a clang 11.0.0
armv8-a clang 11.0.1
armv8-a clang 12.0.0
armv8-a clang 13.0.0
armv8-a clang 14.0.0
armv8-a clang 15.0.0
armv8-a clang 16.0.0
armv8-a clang 17.0.1
armv8-a clang 18.1.0
armv8-a clang 19.1.0
armv8-a clang 9.0.0
armv8-a clang 9.0.1
clang-cl 18.1.0
ellcc 0.1.33
ellcc 0.1.34
ellcc 2017-07-16
hexagon-clang 16.0.5
llvm-mos atari2600-3e
llvm-mos atari2600-4k
llvm-mos atari2600-common
llvm-mos atari5200-supercart
llvm-mos atari8-cart-megacart
llvm-mos atari8-cart-std
llvm-mos atari8-cart-xegs
llvm-mos atari8-common
llvm-mos atari8-dos
llvm-mos c128
llvm-mos c64
llvm-mos commodore
llvm-mos cpm65
llvm-mos cx16
llvm-mos dodo
llvm-mos eater
llvm-mos mega65
llvm-mos nes
llvm-mos nes-action53
llvm-mos nes-cnrom
llvm-mos nes-gtrom
llvm-mos nes-mmc1
llvm-mos nes-mmc3
llvm-mos nes-nrom
llvm-mos nes-unrom
llvm-mos nes-unrom-512
llvm-mos osi-c1p
llvm-mos pce
llvm-mos pce-cd
llvm-mos pce-common
llvm-mos pet
llvm-mos rp6502
llvm-mos rpc8e
llvm-mos supervision
llvm-mos vic20
loongarch64 gcc 12.2.0
loongarch64 gcc 12.3.0
loongarch64 gcc 12.4.0
loongarch64 gcc 13.1.0
loongarch64 gcc 13.2.0
loongarch64 gcc 13.3.0
loongarch64 gcc 14.1.0
loongarch64 gcc 14.2.0
mips clang 13.0.0
mips clang 14.0.0
mips clang 15.0.0
mips clang 16.0.0
mips clang 17.0.1
mips clang 18.1.0
mips clang 19.1.0
mips gcc 11.2.0
mips gcc 12.1.0
mips gcc 12.2.0
mips gcc 12.3.0
mips gcc 12.4.0
mips gcc 13.1.0
mips gcc 13.2.0
mips gcc 13.3.0
mips gcc 14.1.0
mips gcc 14.2.0
mips gcc 4.9.4
mips gcc 5.4
mips gcc 5.5.0
mips gcc 9.3.0 (codescape)
mips gcc 9.5.0
mips64 (el) gcc 12.1.0
mips64 (el) gcc 12.2.0
mips64 (el) gcc 12.3.0
mips64 (el) gcc 12.4.0
mips64 (el) gcc 13.1.0
mips64 (el) gcc 13.2.0
mips64 (el) gcc 13.3.0
mips64 (el) gcc 14.1.0
mips64 (el) gcc 14.2.0
mips64 (el) gcc 4.9.4
mips64 (el) gcc 5.4.0
mips64 (el) gcc 5.5.0
mips64 (el) gcc 9.5.0
mips64 clang 13.0.0
mips64 clang 14.0.0
mips64 clang 15.0.0
mips64 clang 16.0.0
mips64 clang 17.0.1
mips64 clang 18.1.0
mips64 clang 19.1.0
mips64 gcc 11.2.0
mips64 gcc 12.1.0
mips64 gcc 12.2.0
mips64 gcc 12.3.0
mips64 gcc 12.4.0
mips64 gcc 13.1.0
mips64 gcc 13.2.0
mips64 gcc 13.3.0
mips64 gcc 14.1.0
mips64 gcc 14.2.0
mips64 gcc 4.9.4
mips64 gcc 5.4.0
mips64 gcc 5.5.0
mips64 gcc 9.5.0
mips64el clang 13.0.0
mips64el clang 14.0.0
mips64el clang 15.0.0
mips64el clang 16.0.0
mips64el clang 17.0.1
mips64el clang 18.1.0
mips64el clang 19.1.0
mipsel clang 13.0.0
mipsel clang 14.0.0
mipsel clang 15.0.0
mipsel clang 16.0.0
mipsel clang 17.0.1
mipsel clang 18.1.0
mipsel clang 19.1.0
mipsel gcc 12.1.0
mipsel gcc 12.2.0
mipsel gcc 12.3.0
mipsel gcc 12.4.0
mipsel gcc 13.1.0
mipsel gcc 13.2.0
mipsel gcc 13.3.0
mipsel gcc 14.1.0
mipsel gcc 14.2.0
mipsel gcc 4.9.4
mipsel gcc 5.4.0
mipsel gcc 5.5.0
mipsel gcc 9.5.0
nanoMIPS gcc 6.3.0 (mtk)
power gcc 11.2.0
power gcc 12.1.0
power gcc 12.2.0
power gcc 12.3.0
power gcc 12.4.0
power gcc 13.1.0
power gcc 13.2.0
power gcc 13.3.0
power gcc 14.1.0
power gcc 14.2.0
power gcc 4.8.5
power64 AT12.0 (gcc8)
power64 AT13.0 (gcc9)
power64 gcc 11.2.0
power64 gcc 12.1.0
power64 gcc 12.2.0
power64 gcc 12.3.0
power64 gcc 12.4.0
power64 gcc 13.1.0
power64 gcc 13.2.0
power64 gcc 13.3.0
power64 gcc 14.1.0
power64 gcc 14.2.0
power64 gcc trunk
power64le AT12.0 (gcc8)
power64le AT13.0 (gcc9)
power64le clang (trunk)
power64le gcc 11.2.0
power64le gcc 12.1.0
power64le gcc 12.2.0
power64le gcc 12.3.0
power64le gcc 12.4.0
power64le gcc 13.1.0
power64le gcc 13.2.0
power64le gcc 13.3.0
power64le gcc 14.1.0
power64le gcc 14.2.0
power64le gcc 6.3.0
power64le gcc trunk
powerpc64 clang (trunk)
s390x gcc 11.2.0
s390x gcc 12.1.0
s390x gcc 12.2.0
s390x gcc 12.3.0
s390x gcc 12.4.0
s390x gcc 13.1.0
s390x gcc 13.2.0
s390x gcc 13.3.0
s390x gcc 14.1.0
s390x gcc 14.2.0
sh gcc 12.2.0
sh gcc 12.3.0
sh gcc 12.4.0
sh gcc 13.1.0
sh gcc 13.2.0
sh gcc 13.3.0
sh gcc 14.1.0
sh gcc 14.2.0
sh gcc 4.9.4
sh gcc 9.5.0
vast (trunk)
x64 msvc v19.0 (WINE)
x64 msvc v19.10 (WINE)
x64 msvc v19.14 (WINE)
x64 msvc v19.20 VS16.0
x64 msvc v19.21 VS16.1
x64 msvc v19.22 VS16.2
x64 msvc v19.23 VS16.3
x64 msvc v19.24 VS16.4
x64 msvc v19.25 VS16.5
x64 msvc v19.27 VS16.7
x64 msvc v19.28 VS16.8
x64 msvc v19.28 VS16.9
x64 msvc v19.29 VS16.10
x64 msvc v19.29 VS16.11
x64 msvc v19.30 VS17.0
x64 msvc v19.31 VS17.1
x64 msvc v19.32 VS17.2
x64 msvc v19.33 VS17.3
x64 msvc v19.34 VS17.4
x64 msvc v19.35 VS17.5
x64 msvc v19.36 VS17.6
x64 msvc v19.37 VS17.7
x64 msvc v19.38 VS17.8
x64 msvc v19.39 VS17.9
x64 msvc v19.40 VS17.10
x64 msvc v19.latest
x86 djgpp 4.9.4
x86 djgpp 5.5.0
x86 djgpp 6.4.0
x86 djgpp 7.2.0
x86 msvc v19.0 (WINE)
x86 msvc v19.10 (WINE)
x86 msvc v19.14 (WINE)
x86 msvc v19.20 VS16.0
x86 msvc v19.21 VS16.1
x86 msvc v19.22 VS16.2
x86 msvc v19.23 VS16.3
x86 msvc v19.24 VS16.4
x86 msvc v19.25 VS16.5
x86 msvc v19.27 VS16.7
x86 msvc v19.28 VS16.8
x86 msvc v19.28 VS16.9
x86 msvc v19.29 VS16.10
x86 msvc v19.29 VS16.11
x86 msvc v19.30 VS17.0
x86 msvc v19.31 VS17.1
x86 msvc v19.32 VS17.2
x86 msvc v19.33 VS17.3
x86 msvc v19.34 VS17.4
x86 msvc v19.35 VS17.5
x86 msvc v19.36 VS17.6
x86 msvc v19.37 VS17.7
x86 msvc v19.38 VS17.8
x86 msvc v19.39 VS17.9
x86 msvc v19.40 VS17.10
x86 msvc v19.latest
x86 nvc++ 22.11
x86 nvc++ 22.7
x86 nvc++ 22.9
x86 nvc++ 23.1
x86 nvc++ 23.11
x86 nvc++ 23.3
x86 nvc++ 23.5
x86 nvc++ 23.7
x86 nvc++ 23.9
x86 nvc++ 24.1
x86 nvc++ 24.3
x86 nvc++ 24.5
x86 nvc++ 24.7
x86 nvc++ 24.9
x86-64 Zapcc 190308
x86-64 clang (EricWF contracts)
x86-64 clang (amd-staging)
x86-64 clang (assertions trunk)
x86-64 clang (clangir)
x86-64 clang (dascandy contracts)
x86-64 clang (experimental -Wlifetime)
x86-64 clang (experimental P1061)
x86-64 clang (experimental P1144)
x86-64 clang (experimental P1221)
x86-64 clang (experimental P2996)
x86-64 clang (experimental P3068)
x86-64 clang (experimental P3309)
x86-64 clang (experimental P3367)
x86-64 clang (experimental P3372)
x86-64 clang (experimental metaprogramming - P2632)
x86-64 clang (old concepts branch)
x86-64 clang (p1974)
x86-64 clang (pattern matching - P2688)
x86-64 clang (reflection)
x86-64 clang (resugar)
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// Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com) // // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) // // Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/beast // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // Example: Advanced server // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #include <boost/beast/core.hpp> #include <boost/beast/http.hpp> #include <boost/beast/websocket.hpp> #include <boost/beast/version.hpp> #include <boost/asio/bind_executor.hpp> #include <boost/asio/dispatch.hpp> #include <boost/asio/signal_set.hpp> #include <boost/asio/strand.hpp> #include <boost/make_unique.hpp> #include <boost/optional.hpp> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdlib> #include <functional> #include <iostream> #include <memory> #include <queue> #include <string> #include <thread> #include <vector> namespace beast = boost::beast; // from <boost/beast.hpp> namespace http = beast::http; // from <boost/beast/http.hpp> namespace websocket = beast::websocket; // from <boost/beast/websocket.hpp> namespace net = boost::asio; // from <boost/asio.hpp> using tcp = boost::asio::ip::tcp; // from <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp> // Return a reasonable mime type based on the extension of a file. beast::string_view mime_type(beast::string_view path) { using beast::iequals; auto const ext = [&path] { auto const pos = path.rfind("."); if(pos == beast::string_view::npos) return beast::string_view{}; return path.substr(pos); }(); if(iequals(ext, ".htm")) return "text/html"; if(iequals(ext, ".html")) return "text/html"; if(iequals(ext, ".php")) return "text/html"; if(iequals(ext, ".css")) return "text/css"; if(iequals(ext, ".txt")) return "text/plain"; if(iequals(ext, ".js")) return "application/javascript"; if(iequals(ext, ".json")) return "application/json"; if(iequals(ext, ".xml")) return "application/xml"; if(iequals(ext, ".swf")) return "application/x-shockwave-flash"; if(iequals(ext, ".flv")) return "video/x-flv"; if(iequals(ext, ".png")) return "image/png"; if(iequals(ext, ".jpe")) return "image/jpeg"; if(iequals(ext, ".jpeg")) return "image/jpeg"; if(iequals(ext, ".jpg")) return "image/jpeg"; if(iequals(ext, ".gif")) return "image/gif"; if(iequals(ext, ".bmp")) return "image/bmp"; if(iequals(ext, ".ico")) return "image/vnd.microsoft.icon"; if(iequals(ext, ".tiff")) return "image/tiff"; if(iequals(ext, ".tif")) return "image/tiff"; if(iequals(ext, ".svg")) return "image/svg+xml"; if(iequals(ext, ".svgz")) return "image/svg+xml"; return "application/text"; } // Append an HTTP rel-path to a local filesystem path. // The returned path is normalized for the platform. std::string path_cat( beast::string_view base, beast::string_view path) { if(base.empty()) return std::string(path); std::string result(base); #ifdef BOOST_MSVC char constexpr path_separator = '\\'; if(result.back() == path_separator) result.resize(result.size() - 1); result.append(path.data(), path.size()); for(auto& c : result) if(c == '/') c = path_separator; #else char constexpr path_separator = '/'; if(result.back() == path_separator) result.resize(result.size() - 1); result.append(path.data(), path.size()); #endif return result; } // Return a response for the given request. // // The concrete type of the response message (which depends on the // request), is type-erased in message_generator. template <class Body, class Allocator> http::message_generator handle_request( beast::string_view doc_root, http::request<Body, http::basic_fields<Allocator>>&& req) { // Returns a bad request response auto const bad_request = [&req](beast::string_view why) { http::response<http::string_body> res{http::status::bad_request, req.version()}; res.set(http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING); res.set(http::field::content_type, "text/html"); res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive()); res.body() = std::string(why); res.prepare_payload(); return res; }; // Returns a not found response auto const not_found = [&req](beast::string_view target) { http::response<http::string_body> res{http::status::not_found, req.version()}; res.set(http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING); res.set(http::field::content_type, "text/html"); res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive()); res.body() = "The resource '" + std::string(target) + "' was not found."; res.prepare_payload(); return res; }; // Returns a server error response auto const server_error = [&req](beast::string_view what) { http::response<http::string_body> res{http::status::internal_server_error, req.version()}; res.set(http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING); res.set(http::field::content_type, "text/html"); res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive()); res.body() = "An error occurred: '" + std::string(what) + "'"; res.prepare_payload(); return res; }; // Make sure we can handle the method if( req.method() != http::verb::get && req.method() != http::verb::head) return bad_request("Unknown HTTP-method"); // Request path must be absolute and not contain "..". if( req.target().empty() || req.target()[0] != '/' || req.target().find("..") != beast::string_view::npos) return bad_request("Illegal request-target"); // Build the path to the requested file std::string path = path_cat(doc_root, req.target()); if(req.target().back() == '/') path.append("index.html"); // Attempt to open the file beast::error_code ec; http::file_body::value_type body; body.open(path.c_str(), beast::file_mode::scan, ec); // Handle the case where the file doesn't exist if(ec == beast::errc::no_such_file_or_directory) return not_found(req.target()); // Handle an unknown error if(ec) return server_error(ec.message()); // Cache the size since we need it after the move auto const size = body.size(); // Respond to HEAD request if(req.method() == http::verb::head) { http::response<http::empty_body> res{http::status::ok, req.version()}; res.set(http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING); res.set(http::field::content_type, mime_type(path)); res.content_length(size); res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive()); return res; } // Respond to GET request http::response<http::file_body> res{ std::piecewise_construct, std::make_tuple(std::move(body)), std::make_tuple(http::status::ok, req.version())}; res.set(http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING); res.set(http::field::content_type, mime_type(path)); res.content_length(size); res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive()); return res; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Report a failure void fail(beast::error_code ec, char const* what) { std::cerr << what << ": " << ec.message() << "\n"; } // Echoes back all received WebSocket messages class websocket_session : public std::enable_shared_from_this<websocket_session> { websocket::stream<beast::tcp_stream> ws_; beast::flat_buffer buffer_; public: // Take ownership of the socket explicit websocket_session(tcp::socket&& socket) : ws_(std::move(socket)) { } // Start the asynchronous accept operation template<class Body, class Allocator> void do_accept(http::request<Body, http::basic_fields<Allocator>> req) { // Set suggested timeout settings for the websocket ws_.set_option( websocket::stream_base::timeout::suggested( beast::role_type::server)); // Set a decorator to change the Server of the handshake ws_.set_option(websocket::stream_base::decorator( [](websocket::response_type& res) { res.set(http::field::server, std::string(BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING) + " advanced-server"); })); // Accept the websocket handshake ws_.async_accept( req, beast::bind_front_handler( &websocket_session::on_accept, shared_from_this())); } private: void on_accept(beast::error_code ec) { if(ec) return fail(ec, "accept"); // Read a message do_read(); } void do_read() { // Read a message into our buffer ws_.async_read( buffer_, beast::bind_front_handler( &websocket_session::on_read, shared_from_this())); } void on_read( beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred) { boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred); // This indicates that the websocket_session was closed if(ec == websocket::error::closed) return; if(ec) fail(ec, "read"); // Echo the message ws_.text(ws_.got_text()); ws_.async_write( buffer_.data(), beast::bind_front_handler( &websocket_session::on_write, shared_from_this())); } void on_write( beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred) { boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred); if(ec) return fail(ec, "write"); // Clear the buffer buffer_.consume(buffer_.size()); // Do another read do_read(); } }; //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Handles an HTTP server connection class http_session : public std::enable_shared_from_this<http_session> { beast::tcp_stream stream_; beast::flat_buffer buffer_; std::shared_ptr<std::string const> doc_root_; static constexpr std::size_t queue_limit = 8; // max responses std::queue<http::message_generator> response_queue_; // The parser is stored in an optional container so we can // construct it from scratch it at the beginning of each new message. boost::optional<http::request_parser<http::string_body>> parser_; public: // Take ownership of the socket http_session( tcp::socket&& socket, std::shared_ptr<std::string const> const& doc_root) : stream_(std::move(socket)) , doc_root_(doc_root) { static_assert(queue_limit > 0, "queue limit must be positive"); } // Start the session void run() { // We need to be executing within a strand to perform async operations // on the I/O objects in this session. Although not strictly necessary // for single-threaded contexts, this example code is written to be // thread-safe by default. net::dispatch( stream_.get_executor(), beast::bind_front_handler( &http_session::do_read, this->shared_from_this())); } private: void do_read() { // Construct a new parser for each message parser_.emplace(); // Apply a reasonable limit to the allowed size // of the body in bytes to prevent abuse. parser_->body_limit(10000); // Set the timeout. stream_.expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30)); // Read a request using the parser-oriented interface http::async_read( stream_, buffer_, *parser_, beast::bind_front_handler( &http_session::on_read, shared_from_this())); } void on_read(beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred) { boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred); // This means they closed the connection if(ec == http::error::end_of_stream) return do_close(); if(ec) return fail(ec, "read"); // See if it is a WebSocket Upgrade if(websocket::is_upgrade(parser_->get())) { // Create a websocket session, transferring ownership // of both the socket and the HTTP request. std::make_shared<websocket_session>( stream_.release_socket())->do_accept(parser_->release()); return; } // Send the response queue_write(handle_request(*doc_root_, parser_->release())); // If we aren't at the queue limit, try to pipeline another request if (response_queue_.size() < queue_limit) do_read(); } void queue_write(http::message_generator response) { // Allocate and store the work response_queue_.push(std::move(response)); // If there was no previous work, start the write loop if (response_queue_.size() == 1) do_write(); } // Called to start/continue the write-loop. Should not be called when // write_loop is already active. void do_write() { if(! response_queue_.empty()) { bool keep_alive = response_queue_.front().keep_alive(); beast::async_write( stream_, std::move(response_queue_.front()), beast::bind_front_handler( &http_session::on_write, shared_from_this(), keep_alive)); } } void on_write( bool keep_alive, beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred) { boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred); if(ec) return fail(ec, "write"); if(! keep_alive) { // This means we should close the connection, usually because // the response indicated the "Connection: close" semantic. return do_close(); } // Resume the read if it has been paused if(response_queue_.size() == queue_limit) do_read(); response_queue_.pop(); do_write(); } void do_close() { // Send a TCP shutdown beast::error_code ec; stream_.socket().shutdown(tcp::socket::shutdown_send, ec); // At this point the connection is closed gracefully } }; //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Accepts incoming connections and launches the sessions class listener : public std::enable_shared_from_this<listener> { net::io_context& ioc_; tcp::acceptor acceptor_; std::shared_ptr<std::string const> doc_root_; public: listener( net::io_context& ioc, tcp::endpoint endpoint, std::shared_ptr<std::string const> const& doc_root) : ioc_(ioc) , acceptor_(net::make_strand(ioc)) , doc_root_(doc_root) { beast::error_code ec; // Open the acceptor acceptor_.open(endpoint.protocol(), ec); if(ec) { fail(ec, "open"); return; } // Allow address reuse acceptor_.set_option(net::socket_base::reuse_address(true), ec); if(ec) { fail(ec, "set_option"); return; } // Bind to the server address acceptor_.bind(endpoint, ec); if(ec) { fail(ec, "bind"); return; } // Start listening for connections acceptor_.listen( net::socket_base::max_listen_connections, ec); if(ec) { fail(ec, "listen"); return; } } // Start accepting incoming connections void run() { // We need to be executing within a strand to perform async operations // on the I/O objects in this session. Although not strictly necessary // for single-threaded contexts, this example code is written to be // thread-safe by default. net::dispatch( acceptor_.get_executor(), beast::bind_front_handler( &listener::do_accept, this->shared_from_this())); } private: void do_accept() { // The new connection gets its own strand acceptor_.async_accept( net::make_strand(ioc_), beast::bind_front_handler( &listener::on_accept, shared_from_this())); } void on_accept(beast::error_code ec, tcp::socket socket) { if(ec) { fail(ec, "accept"); } else { // Create the http session and run it std::make_shared<http_session>( std::move(socket), doc_root_)->run(); } // Accept another connection do_accept(); } }; //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { // Check command line arguments. if (argc != 5) { std::cerr << "Usage: advanced-server <address> <port> <doc_root> <threads>\n" << "Example:\n" << " advanced-server 0.0.0.0 8080 . 1\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } auto const address = net::ip::make_address(argv[1]); auto const port = static_cast<unsigned short>(std::atoi(argv[2])); auto const doc_root = std::make_shared<std::string>(argv[3]); auto const threads = std::max<int>(1, std::atoi(argv[4])); // The io_context is required for all I/O net::io_context ioc{threads}; // Create and launch a listening port std::make_shared<listener>( ioc, tcp::endpoint{address, port}, doc_root)->run(); // Capture SIGINT and SIGTERM to perform a clean shutdown net::signal_set signals(ioc, SIGINT, SIGTERM); signals.async_wait( [&](beast::error_code const&, int) { // Stop the `io_context`. This will cause `run()` // to return immediately, eventually destroying the // `io_context` and all of the sockets in it. ioc.stop(); }); // Run the I/O service on the requested number of threads std::vector<std::thread> v; v.reserve(threads - 1); for(auto i = threads - 1; i > 0; --i) v.emplace_back( [&ioc] { ioc.run(); }); ioc.run(); // (If we get here, it means we got a SIGINT or SIGTERM) // Block until all the threads exit for(auto& t : v) t.join(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
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